Notes to the group financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2006  
 
 
 
    2006 
Rm 
2005 
Rm 
28. Goodwill    
  Cost 2 137  2 182 
  Accumulated impairment (46) (28)
  Carrying value 2 091  2 154 
  Carrying value    
  Opening carrying value 2 154  2 000 
  Movement during year:    
  Additions as a result of subsidiaries and businesses acquired 52  259 
  Adjustment to deferred consideration in respect of subsidiaries
and businesses acquired in prior years
10  (51)
  Disposals —  (31)
  Impairment charge through income statement (16) (28)
  Foreign subsidiaries exchange differences (109)
  Closing carrying value 2 091  2 154 
  Analysis of goodwill balances    
  An analysis of goodwill balances by principal business segment is
presented below:
   
  Africa 822  781 
     Risk & Insurance Services 131  85 
     Financial Services 37  42 
     Multi-manager investment (Investment Solutions) 654  654 
  International 1 269  1 373 
    Risk Services 507  556 
     Financial Services 728  780 
     Multi-manager investment (Investment Solutions) 15  16 
     Direct marketing entity in run-off 19  21 
    2 091  2 154 
  Valuation of goodwill balances    
  Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”) in accordance with the group’s accounting policies. The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flows projections based on financial budgets approved by the board of the directors for the forthcoming year and forecasts for up to five or 10 years which are based on assumptions of the business, industry and economic growth. Cash flows beyond this period are extrapolated using terminal growth rates, which do not exceed the expected long-term economic growth rate for the geographic segment. Terminal growth rates of 3% have been applied to the International businesses and rates of between 3% and 5% have been applied to the Africa businesses.

The discount rate used was the weighted average cost of capital for the specific segment, adjusted for specific risks relating to that segment. Discount rates, before adjustment for specific risks relating to the segment, of 10% and 14% have been applied in the valuations of the United Kingdom and South African businesses respectively.
The valuation of the goodwill balances resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of R16 million for the year (2005: R28 million). R4 million of this amount relates to the write-offof various small goodwill balances held from historical acquisitions in respect of the African region and R12 million relates to the disposal of the specialist Bloodstock division of the International Risk Services business.
   
 
 
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